Still Around and Still Risky: The Truth About Asbestos in Modern Structures
Despite widespread bans and global awareness about the health hazards associated with asbestos products, this toxic material remains a lurking danger in countless older buildings across South Africa.
In Gauteng alone, it’s estimated that up to 80% of existing structures still contain asbestos in some form. These remnants of a once-ubiquitous construction material pose ongoing risks to residents, workers, and the public.
While asbestos is rarely seen in modern construction, its legacy is far from over. From residential roofing and insulation to pipe lagging and floor tiles, asbestos products were once praised for their fire resistance, insulation properties, and durability. However, the cost of those benefits is now well understood: asbestos exposure can lead to fatal diseases, including mesothelioma, lung cancer, and asbestosis.
Thankfully, companies like ENSA are leading the charge in identifying and safely removing asbestos from buildings throughout South Africa, helping to reduce the risk and remove this hidden threat one structure at a time.
What Are Asbestos Products?
Asbestos products are materials manufactured using asbestos fibres, naturally occurring silicate minerals that were used extensively in industrial and construction applications due to their strength, heat resistance, and insulating properties.
- Roof sheeting and tiles (particularly in older homes and schools)
- Ceiling panels
- Thermal pipe insulation
- Vinyl floor tiles
- Cement water tanks and pipes
- Fireproof coatings and sealants
- Sprayed insulation and soundproofing
The Risks of Asbestos Exposure
The danger of asbestos lies in the inhalation of airborne fibres. Once inhaled, these fibres lodge in the lungs and remain there for years, slowly causing inflammation and scarring that can eventually lead to serious diseases.
- Mesothelioma: a rare and aggressive cancer affecting the lining of the lungs or abdomen
- Asbestosis: a chronic lung disease causing severe shortness of breath and permanent lung damage
- Lung cancer
- Pleural plaques and thickening
Why Asbestos is Still a Threat in Gauteng
South Africa was one of the world's top producers of asbestos, and the material was widely used in construction from the early 1900s through the late 1980s. Although the use, sale, and import of asbestos were officially banned in 2008, the material is still very much present in the built environment—especially in older homes, factories, schools, hospitals, and commercial buildings.
How ENSA Is Helping
ENSA is a trusted provider of professional asbestos removal services in South Africa. With years of experience and industry knowledge, ENSA helps clients identify, assess, and safely remove asbestos from residential, commercial, and industrial properties.
- Asbestos surveys and risk assessments
- Air quality monitoring
- Safe and compliant removal
- Disposal in accordance with national legislation
- Clearance certification
When to Get an Asbestos Inspection
You should contact ENSA if:
- Your building was constructed before 1990
- You are planning renovations on an older property
- You suspect ceiling tiles, roofing, insulation, or floor coverings may contain asbestos
- You’ve encountered damaged or deteriorating materials that may be asbestos-based
Remember: never attempt to remove asbestos yourself. Handling asbestos without the correct training and protective equipment can dramatically increase your exposure risk.
FAQs About Asbestos Products
What are asbestos products made of?
Asbestos products are made from asbestos fibres combined with other materials such as cement, vinyl, or resin. They were used for insulation, roofing, tiling, and fireproofing.
Is asbestos still used in South Africa?
No, the use, sale, and import of asbestos were banned in South Africa in 2008. However, many older buildings still contain asbestos products that were installed before the ban.
How do I know if my building contains asbestos?
Only a certified professional can accurately identify asbestos. If your building was constructed before the 1990s, it’s best to arrange an inspection with an accredited asbestos removal company like ENSA.
What should I do if I suspect asbestos in my home?
Do not disturb the material. Contact ENSA for an assessment and, if necessary, safe removal.
Is asbestos dangerous if undisturbed?
While asbestos is most dangerous when airborne, even undisturbed asbestos can degrade over time. Regular inspections and proactive removal are the safest choices.
How much does asbestos removal cost?
Costs vary depending on the location, material type, and scale of contamination. ENSA provides quotes after an on-site survey and consultation.
Can I remove asbestos myself?
No. To avoid exposure, licensed professionals must remove asbestos using specialised equipment and strict safety protocols.
Contact ENSA for Details
The legacy of asbestos continues to haunt South Africa’s older buildings. While modern construction has moved beyond this hazardous material, millions still work and live in spaces where asbestos products remain hidden—and dangerous.
If you suspect your property may be affected, don’t wait. Contact us today to arrange an inspection and take the first step toward a safer, healthier environment.